Friday, 27 May 2016

Dougie McIntosh

Edit: Apologies for some of the text formatting. There were some issues when I copied this over from my word processor.

I just discovered my great-uncle's WWII service record on Ancestry.ca, and noticed that he took his final posting 74 years ago this weekend, on May 29 1942. To honour him, and share information about his life and death with family across the country, this entry is about Dougie McIntosh.

Dougie McIntosh. Personal Collection, Gale (MacIntosh) Stevenson. 
Douglas McIntosh (sometimes MacIntosh) was known to me as my grandfather's brother, Dougie. Growing up, the extent of my knowledge was that he was from Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had served in WWII, and was buried in Newfoundland. In the past few years, I've located his grave in Botwood, Newfoundland, and paid my respects on multiple occasions, knowing that I am one of very few family members to have ever been there.

Dougie's military record says he was born 1 Aug 1910, however family information is that he was actually born in 1907, which seems to be corroborated by the 1911 Canada census when “Dougall McIntosh” was recorded as being 3 years old. He was the fourth of eleven children born to Angus McIntosh and Sarah Elizabeth McGillivray, both formerly of Northside East Bay, Cape Breton, but then residing in Glace Bay. Angus and Sarah were of Catholic Scottish descent, as both of their families left Scotland during the Highland clearances in the late 1700s. According to the 1911 census, they both spoke English and Gaelic, but unfortunately didn't pass Gaelic onto their children.

According to my grandfather Rannie, he and most of his brothers were athletic growing up. Newspaper clippings in a scrapbook in Pop's house show smiling McIntosh boys, including Dougie, in team photos for hockey and football.

Like many young men of a certain age, Dougie enlisted for WWII in Sydney in 1940. His occupation at the time of enlistment was mechanic, and he was single with no dependants. His widowed mother Sarah was listed as his next of kin. His service record provides that he was 5'7, 135 lbs, with a “linear scar, left side neck-back”, and had grey eyes and brown hair with a fair complexion. His record also indicates that he was transferred between regiments and batteries a few times before his final posting to Newfoundland.

Douglas McIntosh service record page 3. From Ancestry.ca.
So how did Dougie come to be in Newfoundland? Newfoundland did not join Canada until 1949, so it was considered an overseas posting. Gander, Newfoundland, was a popular refueling stop for many aircraft heading across the Atlantic. Naturally, the airport itself needed a supply of fuel, which was brought in by ship to Lewisporte, and transported from there to Gander. Because of this strategic importance to the Canadian and British war effort, Lewisporte was under guard by Canadian forces, including Douglas McIntosh. According to his service record, he was posted to Newfoundland on May 29, 1942 with the 107th Heavy Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery. The military unit installations included Lewisporte and Botwood, among others in the area.

Dougie McIntosh (right) with unknown man. Personal Collection, Heather Matthews.

In researching information about Dougie's time there, I came across an articlei written by Karen Wells in The Pilot in 2010 about a war diary that had recently been received by Barry Porter of By the Bay Museum in Lewisporte.The document, from the National Defence War Diaries in Ottawa, was sent to Mr. Porter by John Sinclair of Fredericton, New Brunswick. Mr. Sinclair's father, Major Alexander Sinclair, was the Officer Commanding with the 107th Coast Battery of the Royal Canadian Artillery in June of 1942.
The article recounts diary entries regarding everything from weather and freight, to more serious events, including that someone had tried to sabotage the local power station” by fire on June 7 1942, resulting in an extra guard being placed on duty. Porter stated that there were two confirmed sightings of German U-boats, and many more unconfirmed, with persistent rumours of spies in their midst. 

The following diary entries appeared in Wells' article:

     25-6-42 Warm and fine. At approximately 1100 hours all the dynamite in
     the camp exploded, the amount as far as can be ascertained being between
     1600 lbs and 1500 lbs. Four fatalities resulted almost instantly and many
     lesser injuries were sustained. The cause of the explosion is not known.
     Lt-Col McKenzie arrived by plane with doctors and nurses after Major Sinclair 
     had notified Botwood Area Headquarters by railway telegraph. Our own                              communication lines were all broken. More doctors arrived by duty boat 
     with medical supplies. Dr. Knapp, the Lewisporte doctor did fine work right from
     the start. Thirty bell tents in the encampment, occupied by the Algonquin Regiment            personnel, the quartermaster, marquee and a mess marquee were
     blown to bits. A number of rifles were blown apart. The southwest wall of
     the temporary Orderly Room is completely blown off and the roof wrecked.
     Two Typewriters are wrecked. The crater created by the explosion is 20 ft in diameter        and 5 feet deep.

     27-6-42 Wet and cold. Gunner Meisner B.H died this morning very early.
     Funeral was held this afternoon with full military honours. Parade consisted
     of Algonquin and Artillery. Nurses, doctors and supplies from St. John's
     arrived early this morning. They passed right by Notre Dame Junction and got
     off at Bishops Falls. The conductor forgot to awake them. A Court of Inquiry is being        convened today to inquire into the disaster. An oxygen tent has been brought from              Botwood on the duty boat. Padre returned to Botwood on the
     return trip. The R.C. Fatalities are being buried in Botwood. The town people have            been wonderful. From the first they have done everything in their power
     for our comfort and aid. They have supplied sheets, bedding and even
     flowers for the dead.
Photo postcard of Douglas McIntosh's funeral. Personal Collection, Heather Matthews. 
Subsequent investigations ruled out sabotage, determining that the explosion was accidental in nature.

Douglas McIntosh was one of the men killed in the explosion on June 25 1942, while on active duty as a guard. Based on the information in his service record, death certificate and the war diary entries above, I can presume he died instantly. His official cause of death was “concussion and internal haemorrhage”, as well as “traumatic amputation of left foot”. He was then buried in the Roman Catholic Cemetery in nearby Botwood on June 27 1942 along with Private Philip Charles Flamain of Ansonville, Ontario. The other three men killed in the explosion were buried in Lewisporte: Gunner George Gordon Bennett from Fairville, New Brunswick; Gunner Bernard Harvey Meisner of Bridgewater, Nova Scotia and Lance-Bombadier John Fairweather Walker of Meduetie, New Brunswick.

Douglas McIntosh service record death registration. From Ancestry.ca.
The events of that day may have occurred 74 years ago, but they are not forgotten. Rest in peace, soldiers. 

Photo of Douglas McIntosh's headstone in Botwood, Newfoundland. Personal Collection, Heather Matthews. 



i. Karen Wells, War Diary gives insight into Hann's Point explosion”, The Pilot, June 23 2010, online archives (http://www.lportepilot.ca/News/2010-06-23/article-1423368/War-Diary-gives-insight-into-Hanns-Point-explosion/1): accessed May 27 2016.